One of the potential problems that can stem from gum disease is negative cognitive decline. Commonly referred to as Alzheimer’s, this disease steals a person’s ability to remember places, people, and things as well as memories formed in the short and long term. Researchers have spent years looking for the connective link between the two as well as providing patients with ways to reduce their risks and maintain better oral health and cognitive capacity.
How Gum Disease and Alzheimer’s Are Connected
Gum disease is caused by accumulated bacteria and plaque that attack the soft oral tissues surrounding teeth. As it spreads beneath the gum line, it causes gum pockets to form, easily trapping bad oral bacteria and causing the soft tissues to pull away and recede.
As the disease progresses, the infection and inflammation can enter the bloodstream and travel throughout a patient’s body. One of the areas commonly impacted by the infection is the brain.
The bacteria found in individuals with periodontitis is known as P. gingivalis (Porphyromonas gingivalis). Researchers have also discovered it in people living with Alzheimer’s. There is no definitive claim that one (gum disease) will guarantee the development of the other (Alzheimer’s) but research does provide some evidence that it is a possibility.
It is believed that the bacteria attacks the brain, increases protein levels, and forms plaque accumulations in individuals with Alzheimer’s.
Avoiding Gum Disease and the Potential Risk of Alzheimer’s
Although Alzheimer’s does not (and will not) develop in all individuals who suffer from gum disease in Lockport, people should pay attention to their oral hygiene routine to minimize the risk and potential damage caused to the body.
This can be accomplished by:
- Maintaining good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing twice a day for two minutes, flossing at least once a day, and rinsing regularly.
- Avoiding tobacco products and smoking.
- Limiting alcohol consumption.
- Eating a healthy diet and reducing the consumption of sugary and starchy foods and beverages.
- Seeing a trusted dentist every six months for regular dental checkups and cleanings.
Patients who discover symptoms commonly associated with gum disease (i.e., bad breath, tender gums, redness, bleeding, elongated teeth, etc.) are encouraged to visit a periodontist who can provide safe and effective treatment. By catching the problem early on, there is a reduced chance of developing periodontitis and more serious overall health issues.
About the Practice
Grand Dental – Lockport is home to an entire team of dental specialists. We have an in-house periodontist who can treat mild to severe gum disease with a variety of treatments including scaling and root planing, soft tissue laser dentistry, and advanced treatments such as gum grafting. To schedule a periodontal appointment, visit our website or call (815) 240-8803.